This part of the Hemmi Catalogue Raisonne lists Hemmi-made
slide rules for which I know no
model number. These rules were given names
("Calorie," Real Estate") instead of model numbers,
or were made for other companies (SKF, Carrier,
Foxboro) or made for the military. There are also
some rules which probably were assigned Hemmi model numbers
but I don't know what that model number was--e.g., the 1938
"Astronavigation" rule. I will be greatly indebted
to anyone who can supply any more information about any
Hemmi slide rule.
As of March 2015, The Hemmi Slide Rule Company. Ltd
was still in business in Tokyo. They are engaged
in development and manufacturing of printed
circuit boards, fluid control devices, semiconductor manufacturing
equipment and several minor businesses--one
of which is the design and manufacture of custom slide
rules of the style I would call a "slide chart." Hemmi
has not manufactured logarithmic slide rules since
about 1975. They have an English-language web site
at https://www.hemmi-inc.co.jp/english/ . The website states that
Hemmi is
"currently manufacturing and selling the following
specialty slide rules
- Management calculation (management
diagnosis, profit ratio)
- Pollution calculation (flue
gas diffusion, etc.)
- Medical calculation (cardiothoracic
ratio, lung function, infusion rate, etc.)
- Calculation related to health
(BMI check, calorie calculation, etc.)
- Calculation related to aircrafts
(load balance, etc.)
- Architectural design calculation
(building structural design, etc.)
- Ductwork and fluid design calculation
(air-conditioning system design, duct diameter,
)"etc. (See last item on this page for a photograph.)
Descriptions here are arranged by type of construction.
Click to go directly to
- Bamboo closed-body
slide rules and similar devices
- Unknown construction
from 1930s and 40s. (Only name or function is
known.)
- All-plastic closed-body
slide rules and similar devices
- Devices made of folded
paper or plastic sheeting
- Miscellaneous devices
- Duplex slide rules
- Slide charts
Special
thanks to D. Boone, Bill Lise, Atsushi Tomozawa,
Hitoshi Nori and Wataru Tsuchihira for the help they
have given.
Paul Ross
Designed and distributed by SKF. Implements various calculations related to bearings. Table on back explains scales and formulas. ( Picture is modified from Herman van Herwijnen's Catalog.)
Note unique "slide-within-a-slide" construction.
Designed by Susumu Haraguchi. The design first appeared
in a 1925 book by the inventor. I can't find any indication of a
Hemmi model number for this rule but it was listed as item number 4496 in
the 1932 Tamaya catalog. It was also shown (without a model number)
in a 1930s Hemmi Japanese language general
instruction manual. In those sources the
rule was shown with an earlier "frameless" cursor. (The
same illustration was used in both sources.)
Photo, and most of this information, from Hitoshi Nori. Nori estimates the dates of availability as 1930s to WWII.
Implements "Hazen & Williams
formula" for calculating pressure loss due to friction
in pipes. The picture shows a rule
belonging to Wataru Tsuchihira. Its date code is
"UE" (May 1970).
All-Plastic Tube Waterways Rule
(1970s?)
Same scales as bamboo rule above but all-plastic closed-body using same cursor as Hemmi P280, P281, P283. No date code. Photo courtesy Wataru Tsuchihira. (Click on picture to enlarge it.)
250
x 34 mm. The pictures are
from a Japanese auction which ended February
5, 2008. Here is Atsushi Tomozawa's
explanation of the scales: "The scales are captioned
(from top to bottom) Year(G), Month(E), Month (F), Reverse(CI),
Day(C), Day(D). The gauge marks on M scale are
various units of length and area, some Japanese and
some European. It appears that this rule is designed especially
for unit conversion." I can find no Hemmi documentation
of this rule.
Top, slanted edge carries a 0-50 cm scale. All four scales on face of rule are identically divided linear scales (0.4 mm per unit) which means the rule is for addition and subtraction--not multiplication and division. Scale on upper stator is 200 - 0 -200, 160 mm long in center of rule. Upper scale on slide is 0 - 500, 200 mm long at left end of slide. Lower scale on slide is linear 100 - 1350 offset by 50 units from upper scale on slide. (Total length 500 mm) Scale on lower stator is same as scale on upper stator except placed at right end of rule. Hairline on left cursor extends over upper two scales only; hairline on right cursor extends over lower two scales only. Face width 34 mm.
Front scales are e [L, N1/3, N1/2, T, N] X and a partial-length unlabeled scale below the X scale. The e, N, and X scales are three-cycle logarithmic: e runs from 10cm to 100m, N and X run from 1 to 1000. The N1/3 and N1/2 scales are the cube and square roots of the N (and X) scale. The N (X) scale gives the tangent of angles which are engraved on the right end of the N1/2 scale and the full length of the T scale. The range of angles is 6o to 89o57'. (Compare to usual range of 6o to 45o.) The unlabeled scale on the bottom of the rule is marked 1' to 17'; each graduation is 1/60 of the graduation on the X scale.
There are three scales on the back of the slide: S ranges from 500m to 20km; log S ranges from 2.7 to 4.3; a ranges from 3' to 90o.
There are several tables of formulas on the back. The following is a paraphrase of Tomozawa'a explanation of those tables: One is definitely related to distance (height) estimation using triangulation. The second table consists of triangle formulas. The third table contains three items: (1) Indirect method of level estimation; (2) Level measurement by barometer; (3) Earth parameters. The fourth and fifth tables are related to map reading. The sixth set of formulas is titled "Westward inclination of earth magnetic field." Seventh: (1) Formulas for photographic surveying; (2) Angle conversion factors. Eighth table contains various constants such as 1 mile = 1,609 meter.
Picture provided by D.
Boone.
//Closed body||. 250 x 34 x 11 mm. (Same body as Hemmi 50W.) Calculating scales on four surfaces (front, back of slide, top slanted edge, and bottom vertical edge). Top, slanted edge carries a non-linear scale labeled "V" near left end and a 0 - 10 cm scale at right end. Face of rule carries eight full-length non-linear scales labeled simply (1) - (8). Bottom edge of rule carries non-linear scales (9) and (10). Labels (11), (12) and (13) appear at the right ends of scales (2), (3) and (6). Labels (14) and (15) appear at the right ends of scales (6) and (5) but upside down--as if the user were to reverse the rule when using them. Non-linear scales (16), (17) and (18) are on the back of the slide. Special cursor with flexible tab extending from top edge; cursor must be reversed when using scales on bottom edge of rule. It is possible that some operations were to be performed with the rule upside down, with the slanted edge toward the bottom. There is a plastic table on the back with settings for the C and D scales and trigonometry formulas; none of which seems to relate to this slide rule.
The following information is from Atsushi Tomozawa: The name "Byou-tou" comes from two Chinese characters "byou" and "tou" on a box containing a specimen of this rule in the Hemmi Offices in Tokyo. The first character translates to sprout, bud or shoot of a young plant; the second means "head." "Shooting Heading" is not an impossible translation. "Development History of the Slide Rule" by Jihei Miyazaki states that the Byoutou rule was introduced in 1944 but does not mention what function the rule served. Another book, "History of the Slide Rule," written for the Royal Navy Military Schools in 1944 explains how to use the rule to calculate a correction angle for firing at moving ships; the corrected angle is called "corrected byoutou."
It is possible that this rule is an improved version of the Artillery Rule of 1942, above.
These rules are relatively
common but cursor is usually missing.
GE
jet engine CJ-805 powered the Convair
880 and Convair 990 airliners. The
pictured rule belongs to D. Boone; date code is "RD."
Jihei Miyazaki [Development History of the Slide Rule, May 1956] and Katsunori Kadokura [Chronology of Japanese Slide Rules, Journal of the Oughtred Society, vol. 1, no 2, August 1992.] both list an "Astronavigation" rule as being introduced in in 1938.
Jihei Miyazaki [Development History of the Slide Rule, May 1956] lists a "Ratio" rule as having been introduced in 1939. Katsunori Kadokura [Chronology of Japanese Slide Rules, Journal of the Oughtred Society, vol. 1, no 2, August 1992.] translates the same item as "Percentage" rule.
Jihei Miyazaki [Development History of the Slide Rule, May 1956] and Katsunori Kadokura [Chronology of Japanese Slide Rules, Journal of the Oughtred Society, vol. 1, no. 2, August 1992.] list an "Air navigation" or "Navigation" rule as being introduced in in 1939. Both list it in addition to the 1938 Astronavigation rule, above.
Hideaki Hirano, in his book titled "History of the Slide rule Development,” gives the date for this rule as 1939. Jihei Miyazaki [Development History of the Slide Rule, May 1956] and Katsunori Kadokura [Chronology of Japanese Slide Rules, Journal of the Oughtred Society, vol. 1, no. 2, August 1992.] both list a "Communications Engineering" rule as being introduced in 1943. It is not impossible that rule shown as Hemmi model 120 MIGHT in the Hemmi Catalogue Raisonne, Part I, is, in fact, this Communications Engineering Rule.
400 mm x _. The only information I have on this rule is the name from Bill Lise.
Jihei Miyazaki [Development History of the Slide
Rule, May 1956] lists an "Altitude Correction" rule as having
been introduced in 1943. Katsunori Kadokura [Chronology
of Japanese Slide Rules, Journal of the Oughtred Society,
vol. 1, no. 2, August 1992.] translates the same item as "Height Adjustment."
Jihei Miyazaki [Development
History of the Slide Rule, May
1956] and Katsunori Kadokura [Chronology of
Japanese Slide Rules, Journal of the Oughtred
Society, vol. 1, no. 2, August 1992.] both list
a "Transmission" rule as being introduced in in 1943.
Jihei Miyazaki [Development History of the Slide Rule, May 1956] says a "Power Load Rule" was developed in 1955 for Kyushu Electric Co
||Closed body|| All-plastic. English language. Load adjuster for NAMC (Nihon Aircraft Manufacturing Co.) YS-11 twin-engine turbo prop. Plane was manufactured from 1964 to 1974; rule presumably dates from that period. Picture copyright by Bill Lise.
All-plastic ||closed
body|| 200 x 28 x 5 mm.
For design of air conditioning ducts. Probably
predecessor to Hemmi model P141. Date
code of rule shown is "PC" = March 1965.
There was an earlier
bamboo version of this rule. See the
"Carrier Ductuler (Bamboo)" in the "Bamboo and
Celluloid Rules" section of this Catalogue II.
Yazaki Corporation is a diversified manufacturer of gas, air conditioning
and solar equipment. I don't have any idea
what this slide rule calculates. Date code "RH"
= August 1967. Photo supplied by Wartaru Tsuchihira.
12.5-cm
all-plastic closed body.
Scales seem to be oriented toward selection
of wire gauge and calculation of voltage drop and
power loss. Rear of slide carries three
scales. Possibly same as Power Load Rule (1955)
described above.
Picture courtesy D. Boone; the rule carries
no date code.
An accumulator seems to be a device for "storing" hydraulic pressure. Manual is in English and Japanese. Pictures and information courtesy D. Boone.
There are at least two versions of this slide rule. The earlier
version is celluloid on bamboo. The
specimen shown here is dated "RH" (August 1967).
There are two versions of this slide rule. The scales on the longer rule have an unusual length of 278 mm (10.9 in) whereas the scales on the shorter rule are the common 125mm (4.9 in). Both specimens shown here are owned by Wataru Tsuchihira who kindly provided the picture. The previous owner told him that the shorter rule was a promotional give-away from a company which designs wastewater system. The shorter rule has manufacturing date code "WK" (November 1972); the longer "XD" (April 1973).
200 x 28 mm (same blank as Hemmi P45D, P45K, P45S). Listed in a 1972 Japanese language flyer. Calculates "obesity" (similar to body mass index, BMI?), "Raurel Index," and "Carp Index" based on student's weight and height. Brochure specifically uses the word "student."
||Closed body|| 200 x 32 x 4.3 mm. All-plastic. (Same blank as Hemmi P135k.) Custom manufactured by Hemmi ca 2004. The pictured specimen was given to a group of Japanese slide rule collectors as an example of Hemmi's recent production; it is presently in the possession of Mr. Nori. Two of the phrases in red translate to "Body gas pressure" and "Dive depth;" I think it calculates decompression times for divers.
This device was sold on Yahoo Japan in May 2019. Used to calculate
lung function. ("Rifadin" is an antibiotic used to treat tuberculosis
and other deseases.) Construction is similar to other Hemmi
rules known to be manufactured in early 21st century.
Click on picture to enlarge it.
||Closed body||
200 x 32 x 4.3 mm. All-plastic. (Same blank
as Hemmi P135k and Diver's Decompression Slide Rule
above) I think this was a current Hemmi product in
2015. Picture supplied by Wataru Tsuchihira. Inset
detail shows one of the springs which hold the slide in
place.
|
|
Handheld device for
naval gunnery calculations. Type 98 means "type approved
in imperial year 2598" (1938).
Left photo is from a
June 2005 auction on Yahoo! Japan;
right photo is from an August 2014 auction on TradeMe
(New Zealand). Information is from
Bill Lise who examined a museum specimen dated 1943
on its back.
125
x 28 mm. Probably
a promotional item from a professional baseball
team but listed in Hemmi Catalog 6911 for a price of
120¥ (about $0.33 in 1969). All four scales
are 1-cycle logarithmic but the upper scale on the slide
is folded at 0.9. Came with a full sheet of instructions
(in Japanese) plus abbreviated instructions on back
of rule. Instructions use example data from 1965
baseball season. (Information and rule courtesy Wataru
Tsuchihira.)
Air
conditioning and refrigeration.
Labeled "SUN HEMMI 'Projection Slide Rule (4)' (for simplex)". Manufactured by "NIHON KOGEI CO., LTD" for use with lantern slide projectors which were popular for technical presentation in the 1940s and 50s. Scales are identical to Hemmi model 2662. Three sheets are superimposed: (1) Scales on face of rule, (2) Scales on rear of slide, (3) cursor. More modern projection slide rules for overhead projectors use the same three sheets.
Picture and all information
courtesy Hitoshi Nori.
Manufactured
by Hemmi for the Frederick Post
Co. of Chicago (Post model number 1461) and
for the Hughes Owens Co. of Canada (Geotec 341 3050).
Same scales as full-size Versalog (See Hemmi 258):
LL0, LL/0, K, DF [CF, CIF, CI, C] D, R1, R2, L
and LL/1, LL/2, LL/3 [T T, SecT ST, Cos S, C] D, LL3, LL2,
LL1. 125 x 34 x 3.5 mm.
On both full-size and pocket Versalogs,
the COS scale was in navy blue until 1960
when the color changed to green. The earlier
rules are generally identified as models IA, the
latter as models IB.
Replaced by Pocket Versalog II (same
model numbers) in November 1968.
Manufactured by Hemmi as a cheaper version of the Post Versalog Slide Rule. Post Catalog Number 1450 until ca 1972 after which it became Teledyne-Post 44CA-500. Sold in Canada as Geotec 341 3120. Available from about 1960 (Instructions copyright 1961) but did not appear in Post Catalogs until 1969. Scales K, DF [CF, CIF, CI, C] D, R1, R2 and L, A [T T, SecT ST, Cos S, C] D, DI. 250 mm x 1-5/8 x 1/4 inch.
125 x 38 x 3 mm all-plastic closed body. The pictured rule carries no date code.
Plastic duplex. 250 x 46 x 5 mm, same blank as Hemmi P261, P262 which were made ca 1965-67.
Plastic duplex. 250
x 46 x 5 mm. No date code but instructions
are copyright 1967. No mention of
Hemmi except "Hemmi Japan" embossed into cursor.
There are two versions of this rule: "English Units"
(upper picture) and "Metric Units" (lower picture.)
Identical to Foxboro Flow and Valve Rule (metric version) except "@SUN@ HEMMI JAPAN" and "YEW" (Yokogawa Electric Works) in box added to left end of rule. Date code "RJ" (October 1967) on rule and "6809" (September 1968) on rear cover of Instruction book.
This specimen and it's instruction book belong to Wataru Tsuchihira.
Duplex, 500 mm x 1-3/4 x 1/4 in. Front scales: L, K, A, DF [CF, CIF, CI, C] DoK, LL3, LL2, LL1 Folded at p. Rear scales: Ch A~M, Ch N~Z, M1, Xw [X, M2, ToF, ToC, ToK] Patm, PmmHg, Tow, G.
This rule belongs to D. Boone; it is the only specimen of this variant known to me. It carries a date code of "RA." See discussion of Metal-Chemistry Rule II below for additional information.
Duplex, 500 mm x 1-3/4 x 1/4 in. Front scales: L, K, A, DF [CF, CIF, CI, C] DoK, LL3, LL2, LL1 Folded at p. Rear scales: Ch A~M, Ch N~Z, M1, Xw [X, M2, TI, SI, G] Patm, PmmHg, ToF, ToC.
Two specimens of this rule are known; neither has a date code. Atsushi Tomozawa purchased the rule pictured here along with a Japanese language instruction manual directly from Hemmi about 2004. The Hemmi employees he dealt with identified it as a "Metal-Chemistry" rule. (D. Boone owns the other specimen.) Based upon its similarity to the Hemmi Chemistry rule (model 257L) it is possible that this rule was intended to be marketed as model 277 but no such model number appears in any known Hemmi documentation.
The original Versalog was the same as Hemmi model 258 and is described under that model number on the main page of this Catalogue Raisonne. The Versalog II, introduced in November 1968, re-arranged the original Versalog scales and added an "A" scale. Scales: LL/0, K, A, DF [CF, CIF, CI, C] D, R1, R2, LL0 and L, LL/1, LL/2, LL/3 [T T, SecT SRT, Cos S, C] D, LL3, LL2, LL1. 250 mm x 1-3/4 x 1/4 inch. Sold in the United States by the Frederick Post Co. as model 1460 (Same number as original Versalog) until ca 1972 when it became Teledyne-Post model 44CA-600. Sold in Canada by the Hughes Owens Co as Geotec model 341-3012. Versalog IIs can be easily distinguished from original Versalogs by the presence of the "A" scale.
Same scales as full-size Versalog II. 125 x 34 x 3.5 mm. Sold in the United States as Post model number 1461 until ca. 1972 when it became Teledyne-Post 44DA-610. Sold in Canada as Geotec model 341-3052.
Manufactured by Hemmi for the Frederick Post Co. of Chicago (Post catalog number 1451) and the Hughes Owens Co of Canada (Geotec Model 341 3125). Scales K, DF [CF, CIF, CI, C] D, R1, R2 and L, A [T T, SecT ST, Cos S, C] D, DI (same as Versatrig). 125 x 34 x 3.5 mm.
Appeared in only one
Post Catalog (1971). All known
Post specimens carry date code "SF" (June
1968) but the only Geotec specimen I'm aware of has
date code "TE" (May 1969).
Hughes-Owens/Geotec sold the Hemmi 258/Post 1460 Versalog
as Geotec model 341-3010 Versalog.
The improved Versalog II was sold as Geotec
model 341-3012. I can find no record of
Geotec model 341-3690 except the specimen shown here
which was offered for sale on eBay 1/5/2015 by "baja_ron" (Ron
Knapp) with a minimum bid of $2999.99. Ron offered it again
on 11/17/2018 and it sold for $435. The picture here is copied
from that listing.
Rule is marked "VERSALOG 341-3690" and "HEMMI
JAPAN" but I believe it was made by Uchida after Hemmi got
out of the slide rule business ca 1975. Scales are
identical to Post/Geotec Versalog II (except COS scale is
black, not green) but the all-plastic body and cursor
appear identical to Uchida rules of the same size.
Click on picture to enlarge.
12.5-cm
duplex--same body as Hemmi 149A
except solid plastic. Calculation
of useful lifetime of bits used in metal turning lathes.
This specimen carries date code "RI" (August 1967). The six Japanese
characters on the rear upper right say "Designed by Mechanical Testing
Laboratory." (Atsushi Tomozawa
informs me that the Mechanical Testing
Laboratory is now known as "National Institute of Advanced
Industrial Science and Technology."
Thirty-page
instruction manual, "How to Use the Machine Tools Endurance Estimating
Rule," is all in Japanese. Instruction
manual is dated 1968.
This specimen is marked "Homma Metal Works" (In English)
on the rear lower left. It has a brown leather case embosed with
Homma trademark and ten Japanese characters on front plus Homma
trademark and "HOMMA METAL WORKS CO., LTD." on back.
There is also a Hemmi-made Homma Metal Works
slide chart from about 1976. See the section on Slide
Charts below.
Plastic duplex. 250 x 46 x 5 mm. Described in same 1972 Japanese-language Hemmi brochure as the Body Weight Balance rule, above. This picture is from Kim's Japanese website, http://www.tok2.com/home/kim/sliderule/Calorie.html (which, unfortunately, seems no longer available). Calculates basal metabolism and required calorie intake from height and weight. "Calorie" is printed in English on face but the rule may not have been available with English instructions.
Plastic duplex. 250 x 46 x 5 mm, same blank as Hemmi P261, P262. Rear scales are Tq2, Tq1, Sq, R1 [R2, B, CI, C] D, SR, TR1, TR2. This rule was advertised for sale in at least two 1976 issues of "Denki-Keisan," a magazine published by Denkishoin--a publisher of electrical books and manuals. (Information from Hitoshi Nori.) This specimen, which carries no date code, belongs to Atsushi Tomozawa who provided the picture.
Hughes-Owens/Geotec sold the Hemmi 258/Post 1460 Versalog
as Geotec model 341-3010 Versalog.
The improved Versalog II was sold as Geotec
model 341-3012. I can find no record
of Geotec model 341-3690 except the specimen shown here
which was offered for sale on eBay 1/5/2015 by "baja_ron"
(Ron Knapp) with a minimum bid of $2999.99. Ron offered it
again on 11/17/2018 with a minimum bid of $399.99. The picture
here copied from that listing.
Rule is marked "VERSALOG 341-3690" and "HEMMI
JAPAN" but I believe it was made by Uchida after Hemmi got
out of the slide rule business ca 1975. Scales are
identical to Post/Geotec Versalog II (except COS scale is
black, not green) but the all-plastic body and cursor
appear identical to Uchida rules of the same size.
Specimen did not have a case.
Current production as of March 2015. Hemmi website
description: "Ductwork and fluid design calculation
(air-conditioning system design, duct diameter,
etc.)." Photo courtesy Wataru Tsuchihira.
For more detail, right click on picture
and choose "Save picture as" (Internet Explorer)
or "Open image in new tab." (Chrome.)